Characteristics of Computer
A computer is capable to perform highly complex tasks, which a man is not able to perform efficiently. Let us discuss its characteristics and strengths.
1.
SPEED: A computer works at an amazing speed
without making any mistakes. A normal person would complete the specific task
in few hours whereas the same task is finished by computer within fraction of
seconds. Calculations can be done in microseconds (i.e. millionth of a second).
The speed of a computer is measured in milliseconds (10-3 seconds),
nanoseconds, (10-9 seconds).
2.
ACCURACY: In addition to speed, a computer
performs its task with great accuracy. It hardly commits mistakes in processing
of data. The errors generally occur when the input is inaccurate or the
hardware is not functioning properly.
3.
RELIABILITY: A computer is more reliable than
human being as it never gets tired and bored of the repetitive task. It can
operate for long hours without taking rest with its accuracy in fact.
4.
STORAGE CAPACITY: A computer can store a large
amount of data in its memory, in the form of documents, graphics, song etc.
this data can be retrieved whenever required. On the other hand, a human being
can retain only relevant information in his memory in tends to forget the rest.
5.
VERSATILITY: A computer can perform various
types of jobs. For instance, one can enjoy listening to music while typing in
MS Word or while working on any other package, we can play games, do
calculations, make animations, surf the net, send email etc.
6.
REDUCTION IN MANPOWER: Computer has helped the
entrepreneurs to become more efficient. As a result, less, staff is required to
do same job. This can be noticed in banks, industries and almost in all
government and private sector offices.
7.
REDUCTION IN PAPER WORK: With the use of
computers a large amount of paper wastage can be prevented in any organisation.
A computer stores data in form of records that helps in reducing a lot of paper
work. For example, records of students in a school can be stored on a computer
rather than keeping manual files for each individual. Moreover, information
about any student can be obtained easily and quickly with the help of a
computer.
These all are the characteristics of computer.
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